Meaning
Economic mechanism tracks the way a financial burden moves through a supply chain or an organization from the point of origin to the final consumer. When the transmission of cost occurs, an increase in the price of raw materials or labor is passed forward into the price of the finished good. Financial movement can be immediate or delayed depending on the flexibility of the contracts involved.
It determines who ultimately pays for an increase in expenses within a network.
Transfer Channel
Routes through which these financial pressures flow are defined by the structure of the market. When the transmission of cost is efficient, the burden moves quickly to the end of the line. Obstacles in these channels can lead to the erosion of profit margins.
Burden Gradient
Difference in the ability of various parties to absorb a price hike creates a pressure that drives the movement. The transmission of cost often follows the path of least resistance where the party with the least bargaining power takes the hit. This gradient shapes the competitive landscape.
Absorption Limit
Threshold at which a party can no longer pass the expense forward marks the end of the chain. Because the transmission of cost cannot continue forever, the final recipient must pay. This limit defines the boundary of the system.